🔗 Share this article Surfaces, Balls and Back-ups – Where the Ashes Will Be Decided Just 48 hours remaining. The English side's opening match in Australia starts on the morning of Friday. Drawing on analysis from CricViz, we examine where the highly awaited Ashes series in years could be determined. It's tough to make runs, right? Batters on each side of the Ashes rivalry might be questioning why they are bothering to turn up. A lot of the pre-series discussion has centred around the perceived challenge of batting successfully, especially for the opening match on a Perth pitch labeled a "lush, challenging surface". When it comes to batting in Australia, particularly against fast bowling, no nation has been more difficult in which to score runs over the past five years. There are two reasons for this: pitches and cricket balls. Overall, the pitches produced in Australia have recently proved to be the fastest, highest bouncing and among the most inconsistent in the world. Speed and variable bounce are the ideal combination for tough batting. A common belief from England's cricketing circles describes the Kookaburra ball used in this country as a useless tool for a fast bowler. An updated model of the Kookaburra was introduced six years ago, resulting in more seam movement. Seam bowling is a more significant asset than swing in Australian conditions. After the new ball's introduction, pace bowlers are conceding 25 runs per wicket in Australia. Test match cricket is about problem solving. When bowlers dominate, batsmen's contributions can be the deciding factor, and the reverse is true. If this Ashes be dominated by the ball, a batsman could have the opportunity to be the difference between the two teams. What's going on with the Australia seamers? For once, England have arrived in Australia with their pace attack largely intact, while the hosts are the ones affected by fitness issues. Captain Pat Cummins will miss at least the first Test with a back injury, and Josh Hazlewood is on the sidelines for an unknown period because of a hamstring problem. Cummins, Josh Hazlewood and Starc were first paired as a three-pronged attack for the 2017-18 Ashes. Since then, they have combined to claim 81% of the wickets taken by Australian fast bowlers in home Tests. Australia have rarely had to look elsewhere because of the effectiveness and durability of the 'big three'. When Australia have needed a back-up, Boland has been outstanding, taking 62 dismissals in 14 Tests at an average below 17. Aside from Scott Boland, other bowlers of Australia's supporting cast have stepped up. Michael Neser, Richardson and James Pattinson all average below 30 in home Tests. The most recent occasion Australia went into a home match without both key bowlers, and lost, was in 2012. The past two times they have competed in Australia without the pair, they have won by a combined 694 runs, including a win against England in Adelaide previously. In infrequent cases Australia have had to go past their superstar pacemen, outcomes have not been affected – The tourists should pay attention. Tough at the top Remember when England could not find an opening batsman to go alongside Alastair Cook? Sir Chef went through partners more quickly than Watford change coaches. No more. Since Ben Duckett and Crawley were paired at the top of the England order at the end of 2022, no batting partnership in the world has scored more runs together. Their success as a partnership has been a reason in Crawley being supported through some inconsistent times. Crawley, who famously struck the first ball of the previous Ashes for a boundary, has also been identified as having the game for Australia. His batting average rises when the bowling gets faster. By contrast, Australia's top order is in a ongoing change, still seeking to fill the gap left by David Warner. Following Warner's departure at the start of 2024, Usman Khawaja has batted with five various openers in 15 Tests. Yet to debut Weatherald looks set to become the sixth opener in 16 Tests on the opening day, giving Australia an all-left-handed opening pair. It's not only the openers that has posed issues for Australia. Labuschagne, Australia's regular number three, was shifted to open for the WTC final, then left out completely. Domestic form has earned him a recall, probably back at three. In seven Tests in 2025, Australia's top three have a combined average of 25.37. Only the opening trios of Zimbabwe and West Indies have done worse. Battle of Spin Between two closely matched sides, there is a single department where Australia are unquestionably superior – spin bowling. Nathan Lyon of Australia, with 562 Test wickets of him, is one of the finest finger-spinners to play the game. England's Shoaib Bashir is a somewhat successful selection punt, appearing out of touch after a broken finger, while Will Jacks is primarily a batter. It makes sense for the home team to want Lyon at the front, but spin bowling has been incredibly hard work in Australia for the last decade. During that period, spinners have averaged nearly 44 in Australia, though Lyon's record largely stands up compared to the struggles of visiting tweakers. Lyon's other issue is actually bowling enough overs. Remember the effectiveness of pace bowling? It is reducing the time Lyon has with ball in hand. In the 2017-18 Ashes here, Nathan Lyon was bowling 50 overs per Test. Last year, in five Tests against the Indian team, it was half that number. Test matches in Australia are lasting about 25% less time since the updated ball was introduced, meaning Lyon has fewer opportunities to influence the game. Right place, right time? England have a depressing habit of being defeated in an away Ashes before Santa Claus has set off. Traditionally, the series traditionally started in the Gabba, where they have not won since 1986. Recently, that has been followed by a day-night Test in Adelaide. The visitors have a single victory in seven pink-ball Tests worldwide, while the hosts have won 13 out of 14. Then comes Perth, a city England have played at 14 times since 1970 and won only once, against a depleted Australia in 1978. This time, the first three stops on the itinerary are the same, only in a rearranged order and under different circumstances. The Perth Test hosts an series opener for the first time, not at the famous Waca – site of past English struggles – but the modern Perth Stadium. It remains a tough assignment, though one the tourists tackle with no past burdens. Brisbane is the location for the second Test, the day-nighter. The most recent occasion Australia competed in a pink-ball Test at the Brisbane, they were surprised by the West Indies. Similarly, the Australians are now not used to playing day matches at the usual day-night venue Adelaide Oval. In the two red-ball matches played in the Adelaide since 2014, Australia were defeated once, to India, in 2018. The revised fixture list gives England a new opportunity at starting an away Ashes well, albeit with pitfalls. Australia have won four out of five matches played at the new Perth ground, though the single loss came in the most recent match – against India last year. Every Test at the new venue has been claimed by the team setting a target. The English often complicate floodlit Tests, when data indicate the pink ball does not behave very differently from its traditional red ball. The issue in {day-night matches|